{"id":30,"date":"2016-01-15T08:04:34","date_gmt":"2016-01-15T08:04:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/copebetter.com\/?page_id=30"},"modified":"2016-11-29T12:11:00","modified_gmt":"2016-11-29T12:11:00","slug":"trauma","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/copebetter.com\/trauma\/","title":{"rendered":"Trauma"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Trauma<\/p>\n

What is trauma?<\/h2>\n

Trauma is the experience of surviving an event that threatened sense of safety and\/or life.\u00a0 Trauma is defined through an individual’s subjective experience to an event, not the event itself. This means that two people can survive the same event and have different perception and memory of what transpired.<\/p>\n

One person may remember feeling empowered and stronger than life during a dangerous situation, while another individual may later report feeling helpless and paralyzed during the same event. One person’s emotional response to an event is not the blanket response for all other survivors.<\/p>\n

When we think of trauma we also tend to think of big events, but the truth is that we experience “mini traumas” every day.\u00a0 Events that we replay in our minds that bring up feelings of unease, shame, embarrassment, guilt or anger are also mini traumas.\u00a0 The brain replays these events in an attempt to make sense of the event or work through it, but this can be difficult to do without the work of a therapist.<\/p>\n

Trauma is different for everyone, and not all traumatic events lead to emotional and psychological trauma.<\/p>\n

Trauma can happen as a result of years of repeated events,<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0such as experiencing years of childhood abuse\/neglect, living in a refugee camp, being a prisoner of war, serving in a war or being in an abusive relationship.\u00a0 Trauma can also be the result of a singular event,<\/em><\/strong> such as surviving an accident, experiencing a rape, living through an extraordinary event or witnessing someone get seriously hurt. Chronic conditions like homelessness, witnessing some close to you struggle with addiction or living in a dangerous community can also perpetuate trauma.<\/p>\n

Once an individual experiences trauma, the brain structure changes.\u00a0 In time, the brain loses its ability to cognitively differentiate between being in a dangerous situation and being in a perceived dangerous situation that is actually safe, which is why people with trauma will report, for example, feeling unsafe (despite being in a safe environment), waking up in the middle of the night in panic or having a high startle response if surprised.<\/p>\n

Sometimes trauma and Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) are used interchangeably. Both terms take into account the following prior to making a diagnosis.<\/p>\n